“In the not-so-distant past, your food grew on a farm. Meals were home-cooked (on an actual fire, in an actual stove). The outdoors was your gym. Watches? They tracked time, not activity. Blue light, texting neck, and the masses getting supersized by McDonaldβs were issues for a future generation.
Yet somewhere along the way, conventional wisdom got muddled with modern mechanisms. And the results werenβt pretty. We became much more sedentary and got fatter. And slower. And weaker (seriously). At the table, our food began to look less and less like it ever came from the ground.
βWestern society is the most overfed but malnourished, sick society due to the imbalance of physical activity and real nourishment, says Stacy Sims, MSc, Ph.D., co-founder ofΒ Osmo Nutrition. βThe body is designed to move all the time and use food that supports health, not quick hits of βfeel goodβ sugar and fat.β
So how do we go back? ByΒ homing in on the fundamentalsΒ and returning to the principles that have stood the test of time. Here, 10 laws of fitness your grandfather would approve of.
#1: Perfect the Pushup
When Charles Atlas promised the men of America that heβd transform them from weaklings into masses of muscle, the fitness industry was forever changed. But βDynamic Tensionββfor all its faultsβalso had its strengths. It was a program based on the basics: bodyweight. As the legend goes, Atlas studied lions, noticing that animals had no exercise equipment. They had no gyms. Instead, they pitted one muscle against another. And dropping down and giving 10βor 20 or 50βshould still have its place in your routine. βWith proper form, your pushups and pull-ups are still the best exercises you can do. They engage your core with a functional push-pull action,β says Sims.
#2: Do It Rightβor Stop Doing It
Focus on form. If your technique is all wrong, you might beΒ doing more harmΒ than good. Why? Misalignment means the biomechanics of movement are out of whack.Β The result: increased stress in different joints and potential muscle imbalancesβthe perfect setup for overuse, chronic pain, and injury, Sims says.
But mastering the βhow toβ isnβt all about taking preventative measures. βThe other aspect of proper form is that you end up using the smaller, stabilizing muscles giving you core stability for daily movement,β Sims explains. And if youβre engaging your muscles all dayβwith good posture (yes, you really should pull your shoulders back), or by perfecting a pushupβyouβre building core strength without realizing it. Slouched over, resting on your elbows, back twisted? It should be no surprise that you make grandpa noises when getting up from your chair.
#3: Drink, Baby, Drink
Athletes have been around far longer than Gatorade and the new class of beverages strewn across supermarket shelves (ones that promise to replenish, hydrate, and boost performance). And when a run was no more than a run, athletesΒ didnβt swear byΒ high-concentration sugary liquids.
When a workout isnβt long enough or intense enough to result in severe fatigue, plain old water works, says Matt Fitzgerald, sports nutritionist, and author of thebookΒ Diet Cults. βIn fact, it’s not necessary to drink anything in most workouts lasting less than an hour,β he adds. Thatβs not to say that drink scientists arenβt onto something: βYou need a small amount of sodium to actually pull water into the body,β says Sims. Thatβs why low-concentration approaches (Nuun, SOS, and Simsβ OSMO) have become popular.
#4: Eat a Quality Breakfast
Rising with the sun means more hours to move and more hours to eat well. βOne of the overlooked benefits of eating breakfast is that it provides an early and additional opportunity to make progress toward meeting daily quotas for high-quality food types such as vegetables and fruit,β says Fitzgerald.
Itβs not hard to start knocking out nutritional requirements before your day begins eitherβone serving of vegetables or fresh berries added to whole-grain cerealβcan make all the difference, says Fitzgerald.
Just remember composition, says Sims. A croissant and a coffeeΒ wonβt cut it: βYou wake up with high levels of cortisol (the belly fat hormone), and adding sugar and caffeine will perpetuate cortisolβs actions,β she says.
#5: Repeat After Us (One More Time): I Will Eat Real Food
You wonβt find the recipe for a healthy diet on the back of a package. Change the way a food naturally exists, and you change the way your body absorbs it. βThere is a disconnect between the marketing claims of pre-packaged food and real food made from scratch. And food canβt just be reduced to single compounds,β says says Allen Lim, Ph.D., founder ofΒ Skratch Labs.
To that extent, Fitzgerald has spent time analyzing world-class endurance athletesβa group as fit and healthy as any population on earthβfinding a simple trend: βwhat I call βagnostic healthy eating,ββ he says. What that means: eating inculturally normal ways, but not avoiding food groups entirely; filling meals with vegetables, fruit, nuts and seeds, fish and high-quality meat, whole grains, and dairy; and only sparingly eating low-quality refined grains, processed meat, and sweets. βIf this formula is good enough for athletes who place tremendous demands on their bodies, it’s good enough for us,β he says.
#6: Feel Your Way to Faster
The most sophisticated and reliable fitness monitoring device that existsβor will ever existβisnβt a device at all: itβsΒ your brain, says Fitzgerald. βIf your body needs rest, your brain will communicate that to your conscious awareness in the form of feelings of fatigue and low motivation,β he explains. The symptom: a greater perceived effort: βIf the body is fatigued or if its performance capacity is compromised, the brain will have to work harder to get the same level of output, and the greater the effort the exerciser will perceive.β
On the other hand? If your body is responding well to your training and is ready for more hard work, your brain will let you know that too in no uncertain terms, Fitzgerald says.
#7: Lighten Up and Have Some Fun
βThe more you enjoy your training, the more you’ll put into it,β says Fitzgerald. βAnd the more you put into it, the more you’ll get out of it.β The research agrees: Your best efforts will likely come when youβre having the most fun, aΒ 2012 study by Alan St.Β Clair GibsonΒ of the University of Worcester found. Find something you like and the addiction will come naturally: βResearch indicates that the association of βfunβ with things you do perpetuates stress release, making you want to go back for more,β says Sims.
#8: Recover. No, Really: RECOVER.
One of the problems with the evolution of cross-training is that you can go hard every day. The problem: Thatβs notΒ what your body needs. The key is finding an easy-hard cycle you can give into, says Michael Joyner, M.D., and physiologist and anesthesiologist at the Mayo Clinic. βPeople have forgotten to make the hard days harder and the easy days easier.β Think in terms of βactive restββa 3- or 4-mile run for a distance runner, calisthenics, jumping rope, or classic conditioning drills, Joyner says. βThatβs really important.β
#9: It’s Not All About the Bike, the Shoes, or the Compression Underwear
Aerodynamics, biomechanics, breathabilityβtheyβre words that get a lot of ink (on labels, in magazines, and in the scripts of gear salespeople across the world). And yeah, tech has its perks. Breathable fabrics make long and hot hikes more bearable. But will your gearΒ always make the difference?
A recent University of North Carolina-Chapel HillΒ study found only 14 percent of runnersΒ who laced up in lightweight kicks reported injury in a yearβs time; almost half of runners in traditional sneakers did. So plus one for minimalism? Not so fast. The same University of North Carolina research revealed that people who chose traditional shoes landed differently from those who donned the minimalist shoes (on their heel or mid-foot versus on their forefoot).
The point: Everyone is different. And gear that works is subjective. βGood gear makes things more enjoyable, and most importantly prevents injury,β says Sims. So donβt skimp on no-brainers: proper bike fit, shoes, and protective itemsβbut donβt become slaves to them.
#10: Never Stop Moving
Take this in the most expansive and philosophical way: Build movement into all aspects of your lifeβwork, home, playβand throughout your life. YouΒ name the diseaseΒ and exercise is the cure. βItβs proven to reduce the likelihood of weight gain, diabetes, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, cancer, Alzheimer’s, osteoporosis,sexual dysfunction, and a host of infectious diseases,β says Fitzgerald. Work out, and not only will you be healthier, but happier, more confident, and (bonus!) smarter, Fitzgerald adds.”
Source:Β http://www.outsideonline.com/fitness/bodywork/the-fit-list/10-Timeless-Fitness-Laws.html